NOTE TO SELF: All of the Currently Live Theories of the Causes of the "European Miracle"

& was the “European Miracle” 800-1914, 1492-1914, 1689-1914, or 1776-1914?…

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And, of course, highly overlapping:

  • Local geography & resources (coal, land, disease environment):
    Jared Diamond, Kenneth Pomeranz, Robert Allen, Paul Bairoch, Fernand Braudel, Mark Koyama & Jared Rubin, Eric Jones, Leonid Grinin & Andrey Korotayev

  • Institutions, property rights & representative government:
    Douglass North & Robert Thomas, Daron Acemoglu–Simon Johnson–James Robinson, Avner Greif, Joel Mokyr, Gary Cox, DeLong & Shleifer, Robert Brenner, Chris Isett, Eric Jones

  • Political fragmentation, competition & “market for ideas”:
    Jared Diamond, Joel Mokyr, Niall Ferguson, Eric Jones, James Belich, Mark Koyama, Tuan-Hwee Sng, De la Croix–Doepke–Mokyr (guilds/journeymen)

  • Culture, religion & “WEIRD” psychology / Protestant ethic:
    Max Weber, David Landes, Deirdre McCloskey, Joseph Henrich, Larry Siedentop, Nathan Rosenberg & L.E. Birdzell, Timur Kuran (for Islamic-world contrast), Justin Yifu Lin, Yasheng Huang, Eric Jones

  • High-wage economy & inducement mechanisms (wages, prices, factor prices):
    Robert Allen, Gregory Clark, Jan Luiten van Zanden, Stephen Broadberry, Bishnupriya Gupta, Allen–Bassino–Ma–Moll-Murata–van Zanden

  • New World, coal, & “accidents” (California school/contingency):
    Kenneth Pomeranz, Prasannan Parthasarathi, Jack Goldstone, Andre Gunder Frank, John Hobson, Jeffrey Williamson, Diego Comin, Acemoglu–Zilibotti (risk/diversification)

  • Colonialism, slavery, & deindustrialization at the periphery:
    Eric Williams, Paul Bairoch, Amiya Kumar Bagchi, Prasannan Parthasarathi, Jeffrey Williamson, Tirthankar Roy (partly revisionist), Daron Acemoglu et al. (institutional twist), James Walvin

  • Human capital, knowledge transmission, & guilds:
    De la Croix–Doepke–Mokyr (guilds/journeymanship), Bas van Bavel & coauthors (capital goods diffusion), Timur Kuran (Islamic legal forms
    & firms), Mark Dincecco (state capacity & public finance)

  • Demography, Black Death, & Malthusian-escape dynamics:
    James Belich, Oded Galor, Mark Koyama & coauthors, David Weir, Allen/Bairoch/van Zanden on wages, demography,
    & living standards

  • Globalization, trade structure & core–periphery dynamics (19th c. “Big Bang”):
    Kevin O’Rourke, Jeffrey Williamson, Guillaume Daudin, Leandro Prados de la Escosura, Paul Bairoch, Leonid Grinin & Andrey Korotayev

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